イメージで覚える英単語(1級)科学技術編

イメージで覚える単語集(1級)

科学技術に関する英検1級に出そうな長文対策用パッセジ                    ~「目安の時間」を参考に、精読する練習をしてみましょう!

Passage①(目安:5分)

The rapid advancements in visual technology have allowed us to marvel at creations that would have been unimaginable just a few decades ago. From high-definition displays to virtual reality, the ability to behold images in such stunning clarity has transformed how we interact with media. Behind these innovations lies the work of deft engineers and scientists who have pushed the boundaries of what is technically possible.

However, the impact of these technologies is not purely objective. The experience of viewing art or media is influenced by subjectivity, as each individual interprets and responds to visual stimuli differently. What one person finds breathtaking, another might view as mundane, revealing the complexities of human perception.

In scientific circles, researchers strive to replicate these technologies with increasing precision, ensuring that each pixel, frame, or image is as accurate and lifelike as possible. They aim to create systems that not only present images but also evoke emotion, which can bear upon both artistic and practical applications—from cinema to medical imaging.

As these technologies evolve, scientists can deduce from their findings that the future of visual media will not only be about creating sharper images but also about enhancing how we experience those images on an emotional and psychological level. The ability to replicate reality so faithfully brings with it the challenge of understanding the human mind, adding a new layer to the exploration of visual technology.

UnsplashUSGSが撮影した写真


Vocabulary:

  1. Deft
    • 英訳 (English translation): Demonstrating skill and quickness in movement or action
    • 和訳 (Japanese translation): 巧みな、器用な
    • 類義語 (Synonyms): skillful, adept, nimble
  2. Marvel at
    • 英訳: To be filled with wonder or astonishment at something
    • 和訳: 驚嘆する、感嘆する
    • 類義語: be amazed by, be in awe of, admire
  3. Behold
    • 英訳: To see or observe something, especially something remarkable
    • 和訳: 見る、注視する
    • 類義語: observe, view, witness
  4. Subjectivity
    • 英訳: The influence of personal feelings, tastes, or opinions on perception
    • 和訳: 主観性
    • 類義語: personal perspective, bias, individual perception
  5. Replicate
    • 英訳: To make an exact copy or reproduction of something
    • 和訳: 再現する、複製する
    • 類義語: reproduce, duplicate, mimic
  6. Bear upon
    • 英訳: To be relevant or have an influence on something
    • 和訳: 関係がある、影響を及ぼす
    • 類義語: relate to, influence, affect
  7. Deduce from
    • 英訳: To arrive at a conclusion based on the available evidence
    • 和訳: 推論する、導き出す
    • 類義語: infer, conclude, reason from

⇒語彙力アップの近道の記事はこちら

⇒語彙力アップにおススメの教材一覧はこちら

Passage②(目安:3分)

Digital organisms are fascinating entities that exist within virtual environments, capable of evolving and adapting in ways that parallel biological processes. Their metabolism, while not chemical, refers to how they process information and resources to thrive within their digital ecosystems. Researchers have developed these virtual life forms to study evolution, genetics, and even complex behaviors in a controlled setting.

When we consider the odds of survival for these digital organisms, it becomes apparent that various factors, including resource availability and environmental challenges, play a significant role in their development. They must readily adapt to changes in their virtual habitat, which can simulate real-world conditions. This adaptability mimics the processes of natural selection observed in biological organisms.

In many cases, these digital organisms operate through an intermediary of coded instructions that dictate their behavior and growth. For example, a simple code might enable an organism to check off specific tasks or goals, much like biological organisms respond to stimuli in their environment.

While some scientists and tech enthusiasts celebrate the potential of digital organisms, there are detractors who argue that these simulations cannot fully replicate the complexity of life. However, as we continue to explore the intersections of biology and technology, the possibility of creating self-sustaining digital life forms becomes increasingly plausible, offering insights into the nature of life itself. UnsplashRichard Horvathが撮影した写真


Vocabulary:

  1. Metabolism
    • 英訳 (English translation): The chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life
    • 和訳 (Japanese translation): 代謝
    • 類義語 (Synonyms): biochemical processes, energy transformation, physiological processes
  2. Entity
    • 英訳: Something that exists as a particular and discrete unit
    • 和訳: 存在、実体
    • 類義語: being, object, organism
  3. Fall on
    • 英訳: To depend on or be attributed to something
    • 和訳: 頼る、当てはまる
    • 類義語: depend on, pertain to, relate to
  4. Check off
    • 英訳: To mark an item on a list as completed or verified
    • 和訳: チェックを入れる、確認する
    • 類義語: mark, verify, tick off
  5. Odds
    • 英訳: The likelihood or probability of a particular outcome
    • 和訳: 確率、可能性
    • 類義語: probability, chance, likelihood
  6. Organism
    • 英訳: An individual living entity that can react to stimuli, reproduce, and maintain homeostasis
    • 和訳: 生物、有機体
    • 類義語: living thing, creature, being
  7. Intermediary
    • 英訳: A person or thing that acts as a mediator or link between two parties
    • 和訳: 仲介者、媒介物
    • 類義語: mediator, intermediary agent, middleman
  8. Detractor
    • 英訳: A person who disparages or criticizes someone or something
    • 和訳: 批判者、否定的な人
    • 類義語: critic, opponent, disparager
  9. Readily
    • 英訳: Without hesitation or reluctance; quickly and easily
    • 和訳: すぐに、容易に
    • 類義語: easily, willingly, promptly

⇒語彙力アップの近道の記事はこちら

⇒語彙力アップにおススメの教材一覧はこちら

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